Acne is a very common skin problem that causes pimples. You’ll usually get pimples on your face. It forms when your hair follicles becomes clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Theseclogged pores causes acnes. Teenagers and young adults frequently get acne, but it is most common in teenagers as well as it can also occur during adulthood for many people. Treatment is available to clear acne from the skin. Effective acne treatments are usually available, but acne can be constant. The pimples and bumpson your skin heal slowly, and when one begins to go away, other pimples seem to crop up.A pimple begins when a pore is opening in the skin that gets plugged. That pore has a tiny hair in it and oil glands at its base. During the teenagers, somehormones stimulate the glands to generate more sebum or oil. The sebum plugged the pores. As If the pore stays and is partially opening, then a blackhead produce. As blackheads looks black but they are not black from dirt. You cannot wash them off. If the pore closes fully, a whitehead produce.
Bacteria can get into these pores, it cause an inflammatory response in the body. This deliberately causes the red bumps and pustules of acne. Sometimes, a painful acne cyst can form, if the sebum and bacteria get trapped deeply under the skin.
Some different forms of acnes:
- Blackheads: It open at the surface of your skin. Oxygen in the air which is not dirt provides the top of these pimples their darker appearance.
- Whiteheads: It produce as raised bumps under the surface of your skin. They remain as red flesh-colored.
- Papules: These red, small, raised pimples occurs by inflamed or infected hair follicles.
- Pustules: Some small red pimples have pus at their tip.
- Nodules: These solid, often painful lumps produce, which ison the surface of your skin.
- Cysts: These large lumps which is below your skin contains pus and are usually very painful.
Causes:
Sebaceous glands are tiny glands, that is found near the surface of your skin. These glands are attached to hair follicles, these are small holes in your skin, an individual hair grows out of.Sebaceous glands lubricates the skin and hair to stop it from drying out. They do this by generating an oily substance called sebum. In acne, some glands begin to generate too much sebum. The excess amount of sebum are mixed with dead skin cells and these both substances produce a plug in the follicle.It bulges outwards,If the plugged follicle is close to the surface of the skin, then create a whitehead. In an alternate way, the plugged follicle can be open to the skin, and create a blackhead. Harmless bacteria that live on the skin, they can contaminate and could infect the plugged follicles, as it cause papules, pustules, nodules or cysts.
Some certain things which can triggers the acnes:
- Hormonal Changes: Androgens are hormones, these hormonesare increased in boys and girls during puberty and it cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge it and make more sebum. Hormone changes during puberty, especially in women, that can lead to breakouts too.
- Certain medications: Some examples including drugs which contains corticosteroids, testosterone or lithium.
- Diet: Researchers indicate that consuming some foods including carbohydrate-rich foods, such as bread, bagels and chips which cancause acne. Further study is required to examine if people with acne would get benefit from following specific dietary restrictions.
- Stress: Stress doesn’t cause acne, but if you have pimples already, stress may make it.
Some myths of acnes:
- Chocolate and greasy food: Eating chocolate or greasy food has less effect to form acne on your skin.
- Hygiene: Acne isn’t caused by dirty skin. In fact, when you are scrubbing your skin too hard by face scrubbers or cleansing with harsh soaps or any chemicals which irritates the skin and can make acne worse.
- Cosmetics: Cosmetics don’t necessarily worsen the acnes,specifically when if you use oil-free makeup that doesn’t clog your poresand you need to remove your makeup regularly. Non-oily cosmetics don’t interfere with the effectiveness of pimple drugs.
Treatment:
There are many ways to treat pimples. Each type of treatment varies which is based on your age, the type of acne you have and the severity. A healthcare provider maysuggest to take oral medications,using topical medication or some medicated therapies to treat your skin. The aim of acne treatment is to stop new pimples from producing and to prevent the existing pimples on your skin.Doctor may recommend to use topical acne medication to treat your skin.You can directly rub these medications onto your skin as you would a moisturizer. These include products that containingredients:
- Benzoyl Peroxide: This is an available product, it targets surface bacteria, which often irritates acne. Lower concentrations and wash formulations cause less irritation to your skin.
- Azelaic acid: This is a natural acid which is found in various grains such as rye, wheat and barley. It kills microorganisms on the skin and which reduces swelling.
- Salicylic acid: This product is available, it uses as cleansing or lotion for acne. It usually helps to remove the top layer of damaged skin. Salicylic acid dissolves all dead skin cells to prevent the hair follicles from getting clogged.
- Retinoids: It is available in pharmacy shop without prescription. It breaks up blackheads and whiteheads and also helps to preventclogged pores, it is the first signs of acne. These medications aren’t spot treatments and which must be used on the whole area of skin which gets affected by acne to prevent the formation of new pimples. You often require to usefor several months before noticing positive outcomes.
- Antibiotics: Topical antibiotics like clindamycin and erythromycin controls the surface bacteria that irritate and form acne. Antibiotics are more effective when it is combined with benzoyl peroxide.
Some oral medications such as:
Oral medications are the pills, you can take the pills by mouth to clear your acnes .
Some oral medications such as:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics prevent acne which is caused by bacteria. Common antibiotics for acne including tetracycline, minocycline and doxycycline. These are best medicines to severe acne.
- Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin is an oral retinoid. Itreduce the size of oil glands, which cause to acne formation.
- Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy is helpful for some people who is having acne, specifically if you experience acne flare-ups during menstruation or if you have irregular periods that is caused by excess androgen which is a hormone. Hormone therapy contains low-dose estrogen and progesterone (birth control pills) or a medication called spironolactone. It blocks the effect of hormones at the level of your oil glands and hair follicles.
Conclusion:
Acne is the most common skin problems and it can badly impact on your mental health and self-esteem. If you have frequent acnes, visit a dermatologist to treat your acne. Remember that acne is temporary and will go away with the right treatment if you consult dermatologist for your skin.
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